How to stop getting distracted while studying
Distraction while studying is mostly decided before the session starts: where the phone is, how many tabs are open, and whether you know exactly what the next forty-five minutes are for.
Set up before you start, not during
The moment you notice you are distracted, you have already paid: the study of interrupted work at UC Irvine puts the cost of getting fully back at around twenty-three minutes. So the work is in the five minutes before the session, when nothing is pulling yet.
- What exactly gets covered in the next 45 minutes, written down.
- Phone in another room. Not in the bag: another room.
- One tab: the material. Notes on paper or in a full-screen document.
- Water, and whatever else would otherwise become a reason to get up.
- Timer started. Alt+Shift+F if Grivun is installed.
The phone deserves its own line. A 2017 study by Adrian Ward and colleagues found that a phone on the desk, face down and switched off, still lowered working memory in a test, compared with the same phone in another room. You do not have to touch it for it to cost you.
Structure the session so the end is always in sight
Forty-five minutes is long enough to get into something and short enough that the break never feels far. Start with the hardest subject, because the first block is the freshest. The break is away from the desk and away from screens: opening the feed for ten minutes is not rest, it is a third block that trains you to swipe.
Two blocks make a session. Two sessions make a serious day. More than that and quality drops faster than quantity rises.
Study in a way that keeps you engaged
Rereading and highlighting feel like studying and invite drifting, because they ask nothing of you. The methods that hold attention are the ones that make you produce something:
- Active recall. Close the book and write what you remember, or answer questions, or explain it to an empty chair. Then check. The gaps are the study plan for the next block.
- Spaced review. Short reviews from memory at one day, three days and a week, instead of one long session before the exam. In Dunlosky and colleagues' 2013 review of learning techniques, practice testing and distributed practice were the two rated highest.
- Problems before theory for anything quantitative. Attempt the problem, get stuck, then read the section. The stuck point is where the reading becomes interesting.
When the urge to check hits
It will, around minute ten, and it will feel important. Write the thing on paper ("reply to Marta", "check the grade"), and go back. Then give it ten seconds. Almost every urge that gets ten seconds and a piece of paper does not survive them.
For the sites you genuinely need while studying, a wall is the wrong tool. YouTube has the lecture; it also has Shorts and a home feed. Reddit has the answer; it also has the front page. What works is keeping the search and the direct links while the feed is gone. That is Grivun's feed mode, and it is free on one platform.
For the session itself, a focus session blocks your chosen sites for 25, 50 or 90 minutes. In strict mode it cannot be paused or edited until the timer ends, which is exactly what you want at minute ten. For sites you sometimes need, the intent gate asks what for, waits ten seconds and lets you in for five minutes. Strict mode, daily limits and schedules are Pro, with seven days included at install.
The study tools that are also traps
| Tool | Useful for | The trap | Keep the tool, lose the trap |
|---|---|---|---|
| YouTube | Lectures, worked examples | Shorts, home feed, autoplay | Feed mode: search and subscriptions stay |
| One specific answer | Front page, Popular | Feed mode, or a daily limit | |
| Discord / WhatsApp Web | The study group | Every other channel | Closed during blocks, open in breaks |
| Google Docs | Notes | Nothing, if it is the only tab | Full screen |
Tonight: set up tomorrow's first session
- Write what the first block covers. A chapter, a problem set, twenty flashcards. Specific enough to know when it is done.
- Decide where the phone goes during the block, and put it there now if you can.
- Bookmark and close every tab that is not the material.
- Set up the feed-free versions of the sites you will need: YouTube without Shorts, Reddit without the front page.
- Tomorrow, 5 minutes of planning, 45 of study, and five minutes of writing what you remember at the end.
Questions
Can I study with music?
Instrumental or very familiar music can mask a noisy room. Music with lyrics competes with anything you are reading or writing. If you catch yourself picking songs, the music has become the distraction.
What about studying in a group?
Good for recall and explaining, bad for the first pass through material. Do the reading alone, then meet to test each other.
How many hours a day should I study?
Fewer than you think, done properly. Two two-hour sessions with recall at the end beat six hours of rereading with the phone on the desk. The output to measure is what you can reproduce from memory, not hours.
My phone is my timer. Now what?
A kitchen timer costs a few euros and has no feed. A browser tab timer works too. If it must be the phone, put it in another room where you can hear it.
Try it on the site that costs you the most
Grivun is free for up to three sites and feed mode on one platform, with seven days of full Pro to start. No account, and nothing leaves your browser.
Add to Chrome — free